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Escape or unescape SQL string literals. Prevent SQL injection by properly escaping quotes and special characters.
SQL escaping is the process of converting special characters in string literals to their SQL-safe representations. The most critical character to escape in SQL is the single quote ('), which is used to delimit string values. A single quote inside a string is typically escaped by doubling it ('') in standard SQL, or by using a backslash (\') in MySQL with NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES disabled.
For example, the name John O'Brien becomes 'John O''Brien' when properly escaped as a SQL string literal.
| Database | Quote Escape | Backslash Escape | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| PostgreSQL | '' | N/A (standard) | Uses standard SQL escaping |
| MySQL | '' or \' | \\ | Backslash escaping by default |
| SQLite | '' | N/A (standard) | Follows standard SQL |
| SQL Server | '' | N/A | Standard SQL only |
| Oracle | '' | N/A | Standard SQL only |
The single quote (') must always be escaped in SQL string literals by doubling it (''). In MySQL (with default settings), the backslash (\\), double quote ("), and control characters like newline (\n) and tab (\t) are also escaped with a backslash prefix.
Yes! Parameterized queries (prepared statements) are the recommended way to prevent SQL injection. Escaping is a fallback for cases where parameterized queries aren't possible, such as dynamic SQL or when building queries in code that doesn't support prepared statements.
Standard SQL (used by PostgreSQL, SQLite, SQL Server, Oracle) only escapes single quotes by doubling them (''). MySQL, by default, also treats backslash as an escape character, so \', \\, \n, etc. are recognized. This tool's Escape backslashes option enables MySQL-compatible escaping.
No. Escaping string values only protects string literals. SQL injection can also occur through other query parts (identifiers, numbers, keywords). Always validate and sanitize all user input, use parameterized queries, and follow the principle of least privilege for database accounts.
In standard SQL, double quotes are used to delimit identifiers (column names, table names), not string values. MySQL can use double quotes for strings when ANSI_QUOTES mode is disabled. This tool focuses on single-quoted string literals, the most common case.
Beautify and format SQL queries
Compress and minify SQL queries
Escape or unescape JSON strings
Escape or unescape XML special characters
Encode or decode HTML entities
Compress and minify HTML code
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